What is cosmetic dentistry?
Cosmetic dentistry procedures go beyond your regular tooth extraction, amalgam fillings, and oral prophylaxis. It refers to a suite of dental treatments designed to improve or enhance your smile. It is cosmetic dentistry’s aim to correct discolored, cracked, chipped, and unevenly spaced teeth by applying state of the art dental treatments made available today. Some may argue that cosmetic dentistry just like other cosmetic procedure addresses the person’s desire to look good rather than its need to maintain general health. A patient may have no problems with his teeth and yet still find the need to seek cosmetic dentistry for a smile makeover. The big difference between cosmetic dentistry and other body enhancement procedures is that improving your smile costs much less and poses dramatically lower health risks than breast augmentation, liposuction, and facelifts.
What are the different cosmetic dentistry treatments?
Here are some of the most common cosmetic dentistry treatment used:
Teeth Whitening
Also known as teeth bleaching, teeth whitening is the most common cosmetic dental procedure availed today. It’s the process of applying a bleaching chemical to whiten the color of your teeth to several shades lighter. In effect, you get a perfect bright white smile, free from stains and discoloration.
In-Office Teeth Whitening.
This is the most recommended treatment as the application of bleaching agent will be done by a professional. During in-office teeth whitening procedures, a teeth whitening gel containing a high concentration of hydrogen peroxide is applied to the teeth. Some dentists apply a protective gel on gums of patients undergoing teeth whitening to protect gums from potential chemical burns.
Professional teeth whitening can help address coffee or tobacco stains and correct yellowing of teeth caused by aging. To further enhance teeth whitening results, home based procedures may be recommended.Dentist-Supervised At-Home Teeth WhiteningFor patients who wish for a more “do-it-yourself” and cheaper alternative, dentist supervised at-home treatments can be recommended. With this treatment, a patient wears a custom-fitted mouth tray that is filled with a lower concentration of teeth whitening gel. The mouth tray may be worn during the day or at bedtime, for a few hours at a time within one to two weeks. To lighten individual teeth that have more severe stains or discoloration, the mouth trays can be adjusted accordingly.Over-the-Counter Teeth Whitening KitsThere are a number of over-the-counter teeth-whitening products available today like Crest 3D White Professional Effects Whitestrips Dental Whitening Kitthat claim to achieve the same results as in-office treatment. From one size-fits-all mouth trays to paint-on applicators, there are so many options for you to choose from. Treatment may require several weeks of application before results can be seen.
Over-the counter kits may be much cheaper and easier to use than professional teeth bleaching. However, if you consider the amount of time you will be investing and the risks of developing teeth and gum problems due to misuse or improper-fitting mouth trays, dentist-supervised teeth whitening remains the safest and most effective method for brightening your smile.Even when done correctly, there is still one reported side effect of teeth whitening: tooth sensitivity. Tooth sensitivity within a day or two after treatment is normal and will dissipate soon after. Apart from this, professional teeth bleaching is generally safe and does not cause permanent damage to your teeth. If the sensitivity persists after a few days, consult your dentist.
Dental Implants
Gum lift
Who said only teeth could make beautiful smile? Well-shaped gums frame your teeth and are just as important in projecting a bright white smile.
Veneers
When teeth have ugly gaps, cracks or chips to severe discoloration that can’t be fully addressed by bleaching, your dentist may consider placing veneers.
Crowns
Crowns, also known as “caps,” are like veneers that fit over your whole tooth rather than just the front. Crowns are made from porcelain or acrylic that has been fused with metal to withstand biting pressure. Just like veneers, crowns are also custom-made and teeth need to be further reduced to accommodate the cap.
Contouring
Contouring or “tooth reshaping” or “enamel shaping” is one of the few fast treatments that can correct minor chips and cracks and overlapping teeth in a single session. Like an artist working with a chunk of wood, a dentist uses contouring to remove a few millimeters of your tooth’s outer layer or enamel or add in a thin layer of tooth-colored laminate to reshape and correct crooked, cracked or chipped teeth. Contouring is also used to alter length, position or shape of teeth. In some cases, a patient may choose this cosmetic dentistry procedure over wearing braces to correct minor teeth alignment problems.
Bonding
Dental bridges
Dental bridges, also known as “pontics” are prosthetic teeth that have been fused between two porcelain crowns. The purpose of wearing dental bridges is to fill in areas that have been left by extracted teeth.
